quarta-feira, 29 de março de 2023
domingo, 26 de março de 2023
BBC News
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65060733
By Azadeh Moshiri
BBC News
Utah has become
the first US state to require social media firms get parental consent for
children to use their apps and verify users are at least 18.
The governor
said he signed the two sweeping measures to protect young people in the state.
The bills
will give parents full access to their children's online accounts, including
posts and private messages.
The move
comes amidst heightened concern over the impact of social media on children's
mental health.
Under the
measures enacted on Thursday, a parent or guardian's explicit consent will be
needed before children can create accounts on apps such Instagram, Facebook and
TikTok.
The bills
also impose a social media curfew that blocks children's access between 22:30
and 06:30, unless adjusted by their parents.
Under the
legislation, social media companies will no longer be able to collect a child's
data or be targeted for advertising.
The two bills
- which are also designed to make it easier to take legal action against social
media companies - will take effect on March 1, 2024.
Governor
Spencer Cox, a Republican, wrote on Twitter: "We're no longer willing to
let social media companies continue to harm the mental health of our youth.
"As
leaders, and parents, we have a responsibility to protect our young
people."
Children's
advocacy group Commons Sense Media welcomed the governor's move to curtail some
of social media's most addictive features, calling it a "huge victory for
kids and families in Utah".
"It adds
momentum for other states to hold social media companies accountable to ensure
kids across the country are protected online," said Jim Steyer, Common
Sense Media's founder and CEO.
Similar
regulations are being considered in four other Republican-led states -
Arkansas, Texas, Ohio and Louisiana - and Democratic-led New Jersey.
But Common
Sense Media and other advocacy groups warned some parts of the new legislation
could put children at risk.
Ari Z Cohn, a
free speech lawyer for TechFreedom, said the bill posed "significant free
speech problems".
"There
are so many children who might be in abusive households," he told the BBC,
"who might be LGBT, who could be cut-off from social media entirely."
In response,
Meta, Facebook's parent company, said it has robust tools to keep children
safe.
A
spokesperson told the BBC: "We've developed more than 30 tools to support
teens and families, including tools that let parents and teens work together to
limit the amount of time teens spend on Instagram, and age verification
technology that helps teens have age-appropriate experiences."
There has
been other US bipartisan support for social media legislation aimed at
protecting children.
President Joe
Biden's State of the Union address in February called for laws banning tech
companies from collecting data on children.
Last year,
California state lawmakers passed their own child data law. Among other
measures, the California Age-Appropriate Design Code Act requires digital
platforms to make the highest privacy features for under-18 users a default
setting.
The passage
of the Utah bills coincides with a bruising congressional hearing for TikTok
CEO Shou Zi Chew.
E https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65060733
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https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65060733
quarta-feira, 15 de março de 2023
Quais as diferenças entre notícia e reportagem?
https://mundoeducacao.uol.com.br/redacao/noticia.htm
De acordo com o Dicionário de gêneros textuais, a reportagem é também um texto jornalístico e tem a mesma finalidade da notícia de informar o seu público-alvo. Assim, o jornalista faz uma pesquisa sobre um assunto a fim de descrevê-lo e narrá-lo de maneira convincente ao seu leitor.
No entanto, apesar das semelhanças, a reportagem apresenta uma pesquisa mais aprofundada e elementos analíticos e críticos, ausentes na notícia. A reportagem pode apresentar um posicionamento sobre determinado tema de grande relevância social, enquanto a notícia precisa manter sua neutralidade. Para saber mais, leia: Diferença entre notícia e reportagem.
quarta-feira, 8 de março de 2023
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